With the VirtualBox's "Remote Desktop" feature, you can remotely control your virtual machine desktop from a typical RDP client.
Warning : this feature requires the installation of the Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack.
By default, the Remote Desktop of VirtualBox uses port 3389 (the default port of Microsoft RDP) and doesn't use authentication.
To avoid the port conflict problem with the one used by Windows, VirtualBox recommends using a port between 5000 and 5050
Once the remote desktop is enabled, Windows will display a security alert when you start the virtual machine.
Click "Allow access" to allow remote desktop access from another PC on the network.
Since this remote desktop is managed by VirtualBox, you will need to connect in RDP on the host PC by specifying the port specified in your virtual machine's settings.
In other words, in our case, the desktop of our virtual machine will be available on IP address 10.0.0.5 (the IP of our host PC) on port 5000 (which is the one indicated for our virtual machine).
To use this desktop remotely, simply launch the built-in Remote Desktop Connection program and enter this address : 10.0.0.5:5000
Ignore the warning that appears.
Now, you have access the desktop of your virtual machine remotely.
By default, the remote desktop is not secure, because everyone can use it without using a login or password.
It's therefore best to use one of the authentication methods provided by VirtualBox.
If you select the external authentication method, by default, VirtualBox will authenticate users through the accounts of the host computer.
Note that under Windows, the account used to connect to a VirtualBox remote desktop must have a password. Otherwise, the connection will be refused.
As you can see in the VirtualBox preferences, the VRDP authentication (including the "remote desktop" feature available for virtual machines) uses the VBoxAuth library by default.
This will authenticate users through user accounts of the host computer.
To be able to connect to a remote desktop via the Windows user account on our physical PC, we will create a password for our user account.
Now, our account is protected by a password.
Small subtlety, to be able to connect with the RDP client of Windows, you will have to :
Enter the credentials of a user account of the host PC and click OK.
That's it, you have access to the desktop of your virtual machine through the Windows RDP client.
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